India is a land of great leaders and freedom fighters and celebrates the birth anniversaries of many icons who shaped the country's destiny. One such monumental figure is Subhash Chandra Bose, whose Jayanti, or birth anniversary, is celebrated with great fervor and reverence every year on January 23rd. He is also known as "Netaji," is remembered for his indomitable spirit, unparalleled patriotism, and unyielding commitment to India's freedom struggle. But why is this day so significant, and what makes his legacy so enduring? Let us explore through this blog.
He was born on 23rd January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. Subhash Chandra Bose hailed from a well-to-do family. His father, Janakinath Bose, was a prominent lawyer, while his mother, Prabhavati Devi, was a pious and supportive homemaker. Bose's academic brilliance became evident early in his life. After excelling in his studies in India, he moved to England to appear for the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination.
Despite securing the fourth rank, Bose chose to resign from the ICS in 1921, to serve the motherland. This act of renouncing a prestigious career for the cause of India’s freedom marked the beginning of his journey as a revolutionary leader.
Subhash Chandra Bose’s approach to India's freedom struggle set him apart from his contemporaries. Unlike Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated non-violence, Bose believed that armed resistance was necessary to achieve independence. His ideology found resonance with many Indians, especially the youth, who were disillusioned by the slow progress of the non-violent movement.
Bose’s contributions to the freedom struggle include:
Presidency of the Indian National Congress (INC)- Bose was elected the President of the INC in 1938 and again in 1939. His tenure was marked by visionary ideas and an uncompromising stance on complete independence. However, ideological differences with Gandhi and other Congress leaders led to his resignation in 1939.
Formation of the Forward Bloc- Bose founded the Forward Bloc in 1939, aiming to consolidate the anti-British forces and expedite the fight for freedom.
Azad Hind Fauj- Perhaps his most significant contribution was the formation of the Azad Hind Fauj in 1943. With the slogan "Chalo Dilli" (March to Delhi) and the iconic call "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga" (Give me blood, and I will give you freedom), Bose inspired countless Indians to join the fight against British rule.
Allied Support- Bose sought international support for India's independence, forging alliances with Germany and Japan during World War II. Although controversial, these alliances underscored his relentless pursuit of freedom for his country.
Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti is not just a day to remember a leader but a moment to reflect on his vision and sacrifices. Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti is celebrated with enthusiasm across India. Various events and activities mark the day:
Tributes at Memorials: People pay floral tributes at statues and memorials of Bose. The Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Museum in New Delhi and the Netaji Bhawan in Kolkata are popular spots for commemorations.
Lectures and Seminars: Educational institutions and organizations hold lectures and seminars to discuss Bose’s life, ideology, and contributions.
Bose believed in the power of the youth to drive change. His life inspires young Indians to take active roles in shaping the country’s future. In recent years, the Indian government has taken significant steps to honor Bose’s legacy:
Parakram Diwas: In 2021, the government declared January 23rd as "Parakram Diwas" to commemorate Bose’s courage and leadership.
Statues and Memorials: The installation of statues and memorials, including the grand statue at India Gate, underscores the nation’s respect for Bose.
INA Trials Recognition: Efforts have been made to highlight the significance of the INA trials in India’s freedom struggle.
Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti on January 23rd is more than a celebration of a leader’s birth. It is a tribute to an extraordinary individual who epitomized courage, resilience, and patriotism. His life and vision continue to inspire millions, urging us to work towards a united, self-reliant, and prosperous India.
As we celebrate this day, let us remember Netaji’s words: "Forget not that the grossest crime is to compromise with injustice and wrong. Remember the eternal law: You must give, if you want to get." May his ideals guide us in building a better future for our nation.
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