Men's Menstrual cycle
- Anu Goel
- Mar 26
- 9 min read
Men do not have a menstrual cycle in the same way women do because they lack the necessary reproductive organs (uterus and ovaries). However, some researchers and health professionals discuss the concept of a "male hormonal cycle" due to fluctuations in testosterone levels.
It's a big question "Do Men Have a Hormonal Cycle"?
Yes, men experience hormonal fluctuations, but they are different from the menstrual cycle in women. Here are some key points:
1. Daily Testosterone Cycle:
Men's testosterone levels follow a 24-hour cycle, peaking in the morning and gradually declining throughout the day.
2. Monthly and Seasonal Fluctuations:
Some studies suggest that testosterone levels might vary slightly over a longer period, such as a monthly or seasonal pattern, but these changes are not as predictable or pronounced as in women.
3. Irritable Male Syndrome (IMS):
Some experts propose that hormonal shifts can cause mood swings, fatigue, irritability, and changes in libido—similar to PMS (premenstrual syndrome) in women.
4. Age-Related Changes (Andropause):
As men age, testosterone levels naturally decline, leading to symptoms like fatigue, mood changes, and reduced muscle mass—sometimes referred to as "male menopause" or andropause.
Can Men Experience PMS-like Symptoms?
While men do not menstruate, they can experience mood swings, fatigue, and irritability due to stress, lifestyle, or testosterone fluctuations. However, these changes are not part of a structured cycle like the menstrual cycle in women.
Understanding the Male Hormonal Cycle

When we think of the menstrual cycle, we typically associate it with women. After all, menstruation involves the shedding of the uterine lining, a process that occurs in individuals with a uterus. Since men do not have a uterus or ovaries, they do not experience a menstrual cycle in the biological sense.
However, the idea of a male hormonal cycle has gained attention in recent years. While men do not have a monthly period, they do experience hormonal fluctuations that can affect their mood, energy levels, and overall well-being. This has led some researchers to explore whether men go through a cyclical pattern similar to women’s menstrual cycles.
Let’s break it down and understand how male hormones fluctuate and whether men experience something akin to a "male period."
Men experience hormonal changes, but they differ significantly from the menstrual cycle in women. The key difference lies in the nature of these fluctuations:
Women’s Menstrual Cycle (28 Days on Average): Governed by rising and falling levels of estrogen and progesterone, leading to ovulation and menstruation.
Men’s Hormonal Cycle (Daily & Long-Term Fluctuations): Mainly influenced by testosterone levels, which follow a 24-hour to 48-hour cycle but may also have subtle monthly and seasonal variations.
Unlike women, whose hormones change in a predictable cycle, men’s testosterone fluctuates more frequently and is influenced by multiple factors, such as sleep, diet, stress, and physical activity.
2. The Daily Testosterone Cycle in Men
Men's testosterone levels do not follow a 28-day cycle like women’s reproductive hormones. Instead, testosterone follows a 24-hour cycle, peaking in the morning and gradually declining throughout the day.

Morning (7-10 AM): Testosterone is at its highest level, leading to increased energy, focus, and libido.
Afternoon: Levels start to decline, leading to a decrease in energy.
Evening: Testosterone is at its lowest, which is why men may feel more relaxed and less aggressive at night.
This daily rhythm explains why men often feel more motivated, physically active, and sexually driven in the morning compared to later in the day.
3. Monthly and Seasonal Hormonal Fluctuations
Although men's testosterone levels fluctuate daily, some studies suggest that there may be monthly and seasonal patterns as well.
Monthly Fluctuations: Some researchers believe that men might have a subtle monthly cycle, where testosterone levels peak and dip, but the variations are not as dramatic as in women. This could explain why some men experience mood swings, irritability, or changes in libido at certain times of the month.
Seasonal Changes:
Testosterone tends to be higher in the fall (September-November) and lower in the spring and summer (April-July) due to changes in daylight exposure and temperature.
This may be linked to ancient biological rhythms related to reproduction and survival.
However, these cycles are not as predictable as a woman’s menstrual cycle and vary significantly among individuals.
---
4. Irritable Male Syndrome (IMS) – The "Male PMS"?
Some men experience mood swings, irritability, and fatigue that resemble the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in women. This condition is sometimes referred to as "Irritable Male Syndrome" (IMS).

Symptoms of IMS:
Increased irritability and aggression
Mood swings and depression
Fatigue and low energy
Decreased motivation and confidence
Lower libido
Causes of IMS:
Fluctuations in testosterone
Stress and lifestyle factors
Poor diet and sleep deprivation
Age-related testosterone decline
While IMS is not a medical condition like PMS, its symptoms are real and often linked to testosterone fluctuations and external stressors.
5. Male Menopause (Andropause) – The Long-Term Shift
As men age, their testosterone levels naturally decline, a condition known as andropause or "male menopause."
Begins around age 30: Testosterone levels decline by 1% per year after the age of 30.
Symptoms include: Fatigue, weight gain, muscle loss, reduced libido, and emotional changes.
Unlike female menopause, andropause is gradual: There is no sudden drop in hormone levels like in women’s menopause.
Andropause is a long-term shift rather than a cyclical hormonal change. However, its effects on mood and energy levels can sometimes feel like a recurring cycle.
6. How to Manage Hormonal Fluctuations in Men
While men don’t menstruate, they can still experience the effects of hormonal imbalances. The good news? Simple lifestyle changes can help stabilize mood and energy levels.
✔ Sleep Well
Testosterone production occurs during deep sleep. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.
✔ Exercise Regularly
Strength training and cardiovascular exercise help boost testosterone levels and improve mood.
✔ Eat a Balanced Diet
Include foods rich in healthy fats, zinc, and vitamin D, which are essential for testosterone production.
Avoid excessive sugar and processed foods, which can lead to hormonal imbalances.
✔ Manage Stress
Chronic stress increases cortisol (the stress hormone), which lowers testosterone levels.
Practice meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to keep stress in check.
✔ Stay Socially Connected
Engaging in social activities and meaningful relationships can positively influence testosterone and overall well-being.
✔ Consider Medical Support if Needed
If symptoms of low testosterone persist, consult a doctor for hormonal testing and potential treatments like testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).
7. Conclusion – Men and Hormonal Cycles
While men do not have a menstrual cycle, they do experience hormonal fluctuations that can impact their mood, energy, and overall health.
Key Takeaways:
✅ Men’s testosterone follows a daily rhythm, peaking in the morning and declining by night.
✅ There may be subtle monthly and seasonal testosterone fluctuations affecting mood and energy.
✅ Irritable Male Syndrome (IMS) can cause mood swings similar to PMS.
✅ Andropause (male menopause) leads to a gradual decline in testosterone with age.
✅ Healthy lifestyle choices can help manage hormonal changes effectively.
So, while men might not experience cramps or periods, they are not entirely immune to the effects of hormonal cycles. Understanding these patterns can help men lead a happier, healthier, and more balanced life.
Many spiritual leaders, including Osho, Sadhguru, and Swami Vivekananda, have shared insights on masculine and feminine energies, hormonal balance, and the impact of cycles on human life. While they do not directly discuss a "male menstrual cycle," they offer profound perspectives on how hormones, emotions, and spiritual balance affect men and women differently.
1. Osho's Views on Male and Female Energies
Osho often spoke about the duality of masculine and feminine energies (Shiva & Shakti) within every human being. He believed that both men and women experience biological and emotional fluctuations but in different ways.
Osho on the Male "Cycle" and Emotional Shifts:
Osho acknowledged that men, like women, go through hormonal and emotional waves, though society rarely acknowledges this.
He stated that men suppress their emotional fluctuations, leading to frustration, anger, and even violence.
Instead of resisting these natural changes, Osho suggested meditation and self-awareness to observe and understand one's own rhythms.
According to him, hormonal changes should not control a person; instead, a man should learn to flow with them gracefully.
Osho’s Key Teaching:
"Your body is a mechanism, and it follows certain laws—whether you are a man or a woman. Instead of fighting it, become a witness. If you observe your changes without judgment, they lose their power over you."
2. Sadhguru on Men’s Energy Cycles
Sadhguru, a contemporary spiritual teacher, often speaks about how men and women experience life differently due to biological and hormonal differences.
Sadhguru on the Male Cycle:
He emphasizes that men also have internal rhythms, but they are not as obvious as the menstrual cycle in women.
He explains that testosterone affects a man’s mood, behavior, and energy levels daily, and sometimes even monthly.
Sadhguru suggests that men should align themselves with natural cycles by observing their moods and adjusting their lifestyle accordingly.
Sadhguru’s Key Teaching:
"Your body has its intelligence. If you observe yourself closely, you will notice rhythms in your energy and mood. The key is to live in sync with nature, instead of forcing yourself to be the same every day."
3. Swami Vivekananda on Balance and Discipline
Swami Vivekananda did not discuss male hormonal cycles, but he spoke extensively on self-discipline, self-awareness, and controlling emotions.
He believed that hormonal fluctuations should not become an excuse for a lack of control over one’s mind.
He emphasized the importance of brahmacharya (celibacy and self-restraint) to maintain a steady mind and strong willpower.
He suggested that through yoga, meditation, and discipline, men can balance their internal energies and overcome mood swings.
Swami Vivekananda’s Key Teaching:
"The body is a servant of the mind. A strong will can rise above any biological changes and maintain balance---
What Can Men Learn from These Teachings?
Men do experience hormonal fluctuations, even if they don’t have a menstrual cycle.
Instead of ignoring or suppressing emotions, men should observe their natural rhythms and align their lifestyles accordingly.
Meditation, yoga, and self-discipline can help balance testosterone fluctuations and maintain emotional stability.
Accepting biological cycles as natural instead of resisting them leads to a more harmonious life.
Spiritual Practices for Managing Male Hormonal Cycles
While men don’t have a menstrual cycle, their hormonal fluctuations can impact mood, energy, and mental clarity. Spiritual masters like Osho, Sadhguru, and Swami Vivekananda emphasize self-awareness, balance, and inner mastery to handle these changes effectively. Here are some key spiritual practices they recommend:
1. Osho’s Approach: Awareness & Acceptance
Osho believed that self-awareness is the key to handling internal changes. Instead of fighting hormonal shifts, he encouraged observing them without judgment through meditation and relaxation.
Osho’s Practices for Emotional Balance
✅ Dynamic Meditation: Helps release suppressed emotions and stabilize energy levels.
✅ Mindful Observation: Whenever you feel a mood shift, pause and observe it like a detached witness rather than reacting impulsively.
✅ Letting Go: Accept that fluctuations are natural, and don't let them control your mind.
Osho’s Key Teaching:
"Be a watcher of your thoughts and emotions. The moment you observe them, they lose their power over you."
2. Sadhguru’s Approach: Aligning with Nature
Sadhguru teaches that the human body follows cycles influenced by the moon, sun, and environment. Aligning with natural rhythms can help stabilize mood and energy.
Sadhguru’s Practices for Hormonal Balance
✅ Sunlight Exposure: Start your day with 15-20 minutes of sunlight to regulate testosterone and energy levels.
✅ Yoga Practices:
Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutations): Enhances physical vitality and hormonal balance.

Shambhavi Mahamudra: A simple breathing and meditation practice to calm the mind and reduce stress hormones.
✅ Diet for Stability: Eat fresh, natural foods and avoid excess stimulants like caffeine and sugar.

Sadhguru’s Key Teaching:
"Your body is intelligent. Align yourself with nature—rise with the sun, eat right, and move consciously. Your body will find its balance."
3. Swami Vivekananda’s Approach: Willpower & Self-Discipline
Swami Vivekananda emphasized that self-mastery through discipline and control is the ultimate way to overcome mood swings and low energy.
Vivekananda’s Practices for Mental & Emotional Strength
✅ Brahmacharya (Self-Discipline): Avoid overindulgence in sensory pleasures, as they drain energy.
✅ Meditation for Willpower: Regular meditation strengthens mental focus and control over emotions.
✅ Pranayama (Breath Control): Deep breathing practices like Anulom Vilom help balance hormonal activity.
✅ Physical Fitness: A strong body leads to a strong mind. Vivekananda recommended regular exercise and yoga.
Vivekananda’s Key Teaching:
"Take up one idea, make it your life—think of it, dream of it, live on that idea. This is the way to success."
4. General Spiritual Practices for Hormonal Stability
Regardless of which spiritual path resonates with you, these universal practices can help balance male hormonal fluctuations:
✅ Early Morning Routine: Wake up at Brahma Muhurta (4-6 AM) for mental clarity and hormonal balance.
✅ Grounding Techniques: Walk barefoot on grass or soil to stabilize energy.
✅ Celibacy vs. Balanced Expression: If celibacy feels extreme, practice moderation in desires to maintain energy.
✅ Mantra Chanting: Recite "Om Namah Shivaya" or "Gayatri Mantra" to calm the mind.
Integrating Spirituality with Science

Men's hormonal fluctuations may not be as obvious as the menstrual cycle, but they impact emotions, energy, and mental health. By incorporating meditation, yoga, diet, and self-discipline, men can achieve hormonal harmony and inner peace.
Comments